ʻOki Laser
He anawaena ma waena o 0.1 a me 0.3 mm ke anawaena o ka mea oki laser a me ka mana ma waena o 1 a 3 kW.Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mana ma muli o ka mea i ʻoki ʻia a me ka mānoanoa.No ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālikelike e like me ka alumini, no ka laʻana, pono paha ʻoe i nā mana laser a hiki i 6 kW.
ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser no nā metala e like me ka aluminika a me nā ʻāpana keleawe no ka mea he maikaʻi loa lākou i ka wela-conductive a me ka mālamalama-reflective waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono lākou i nā lasers ikaika.
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e hiki i ka mīkini ʻoki laser ke kahakaha a hōʻailona.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ma waena o ka ʻoki ʻana, ke kahakaha ʻana, a me ka hōʻailona ʻana i ka hohonu o ka hele ʻana o ka laser a pehea e hoʻololi ai i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka mea.I ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser, e ʻoki ka wela mai ka laser i ke ala āpau ma o ka mea.Akā ʻaʻole ia ka hihia me ka hōʻailona laser a me ke kahakaha laser.
Hoʻokaʻawale ka mākaʻikaʻi laser i ka ʻili o ka mea i lasered, ʻoiai ʻo ke kahakaha ʻana a me ka etching e wehe i kahi ʻāpana o ka mea.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ke kahakaha ʻana a me ka etching ka hohonu i komo ai ka laser.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana he hana ia e hoʻohana ai i kahi kukuna laser ikaika e ʻoki i nā mea, me ke anawaena kukuna maʻamau mai ka 0.1 a 0.3 mm a me ka mana o 1 a 3 kW.Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mana laser e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mea a me kona mānoanoa.Pono nā metala hoʻohālikelike e like me ka aluminika i ka mana laser kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 6 kW.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser no nā metala me nā mea hoʻomehana wela a me nā mea hoʻomālamalama māmā, e like me nā ʻāpana keleawe.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mīkini ʻoki laser no ke kahakaha ʻana a me ka hōʻailona ʻana.Hoʻokaʻawale ka mākaʻikaʻi laser i ka ʻili o ka mea i lasered, ʻoiai ʻo ke kahakaha ʻana a me ka etching e wehe i kahi ʻāpana o ka mea.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kahakaha ʻana a me ka etching ka hohonu i komo ai ka laser.
ʻEkolu ʻAno Nui
1. Nā Kino Lasers/C02 Laser Cutters
Hana ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka CO₂ i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka uila.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka laser CO₂ i loko o kahi hui ʻana o nā kinoea ʻē aʻe e like me ka nitrogen a me ka helium.
Hoʻopuka nā laser CO₂ i ka lōʻihi hawewe 10.6-mm, a ua lawa ka ikehu o ka laser CO₂ e hou aku i kahi mea mānoanoa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka laser fiber me ka mana like.Hāʻawi kēia mau lasers i kahi hoʻopau maʻalahi ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻoki i nā mea mānoanoa.ʻO nā laser CO₂ nā ʻano mea maʻamau o nā mea ʻoki laser no ka mea maikaʻi lākou, maʻalahi, a hiki ke ʻoki a hoʻopaʻa i kekahi mau mea.
Mea Hana:ʻO ke aniani, kekahi mau plastik, kekahi mau huʻa, ʻili, nā huahana pepa, lāʻau, acrylic
2. Nā ʻOki ʻokiʻoki Crystal Crystal
Hoʻopuka nā mea ʻoki laser kristal i nā kaola mai nd: YVO (neodymium-doped yttrium ortho-vanadate) a me nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet).Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki i nā mea ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka ikaika no ka mea he liʻiliʻi ko lākou mau nalu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā laser CO₂, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻoi aku ka ikaika.Akā, no ka mea he mana kiʻekiʻe lākou, ua pau koke ko lākou mau ʻāpana.
Mea Hana:ʻO nā plastik, nā metala, a me nā ʻano seramika
3. ʻO nā meaʻoki laser fiber
Maanei, hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana me ka fiberglass.Hoʻokumu ʻia nā lasers mai kahi "laser hua" ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana ma o nā fibers kūikawā.ʻO nā laser fiber ma ka ʻāpana like me nā laser disk a me nd:YAG, a no ka ʻohana i kapa ʻia ʻo "laser solid-state".Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka laser kinoea, ʻaʻohe wahi neʻe nā laser fiber, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ikehu, a hiki iā ia ke ʻoki i nā mea noʻonoʻo me ka makaʻu ʻole i nā noʻonoʻo hope.Hiki i kēia mau laser ke hana me nā mea metala a me nā mea metala ʻole.
ʻOiai he ʻano like me nā lasers neodymium, pono nā laser fiber i ka mālama liʻiliʻi.No laila, hāʻawi lākou i kahi koho ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi i nā laser kristal
Mea Hana:ʻO nā plastik a me nā metala
ʻenehana
ʻO nā Laser Gas / CO2 Laser Cutters: hoʻohana i ka CO2 i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka uila e hoʻokuʻu i kahi hawewe 10.6-mm, a maikaʻi, kūʻai ʻole, a hiki ke ʻoki a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea like me ke aniani, kekahi mau plastics, kekahi mau huʻa, ʻili, nā huahana pepa. lāʻau, a me ka acrylic.
ʻO nā mea ʻoki ʻoki ʻo Crystal: e hana i nā kaola mai nd: YVO a me nd: YAG, a hiki ke ʻoki i nā mea ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka ikaika e like me nā plastics, metala, a me kekahi mau ʻano seramika.Eia naʻe, pau koke ko lākou mau ʻāpana mana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā mea ʻoki ʻoki kino: hoʻohana i ka fiberglass a pili i kahi ʻohana i kapa ʻia ʻo "solid-state lasers".ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻāpana hoʻoneʻe, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ikehu ma mua o nā laser gas, a hiki ke ʻoki i nā mea noʻonoʻo me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i hope.Hiki iā lākou ke hana me nā mea metala a me nā mea metala ʻole me nā plastics a me nā metala.Hāʻawi lākou i kahi koho ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi i nā laser kristal.